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The Black Death in Europe: Home

A guide to primary and secondary sources on the Black Death plague in 14th century Europe

Assignment Description

The research question at the heart of this project is:  "How did the Plague disrupt life in Western Europe, thus setting the stage for the Renaissance?"

Your group will be responsible for presenting on the following topics:

The effect on the Clergy:

  • Death tolls
  • Opportunities for women to enter the Clergy
  • Criticisms of new Clergy
  • Loss of faith among the people/Change in social attitudes (carpe diem)
  • New religious movements

 

The effect on the labor supply: 

  • Strains on the feudal (manorial system)
  • Wage rises
  • Increase in social mobility and peasant uprisings
  • Reprisals from the ruling classes

The effect on land use and the movement toward greater urbanization: 

  • Shift in agricultural practices
  • Move toward urbanization

Use ImageQuest to find images -- modern images or primary sources

Britannica's ImageQuest database is a great source for images for a slide or poster presentation.  Both images here -- one a modern secondary source, and one a historical primary source -- were found in ImageQuest. And the database will create the MLA citation for you! Click on an image for more information about it, and find the "Cite" tool in the left corner below the image.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Dutch illumination dates from the 14th. It shows a procession of Flagellants, religious zealots who believed that God would free the world from the plague in return for their self-inflicted suffering. The Flagellants walked from town to town, whipping themselves publicly in the streets. 

During the plague, the Flagellants massacred many Jews throughout Europe, blaming them for the disease. Although the Flagellants were Christian, the Catholic Church had little control over these groups of religious fanatics. In 1349 Pope Clement VI ordered local church leaders and governments to stamp them out, but the sects and their activities continued throughout Western Europe.

 

Images Cited

Map of Black Death in Europe, 14th century. 2017. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2 Mar 2017, quest.eb.com/search/132_1434315/1/132_1434315/cite. Accessed 18 Feb 2022.

Procession of flagellants during an outbreak of the Black Death: Flemish illumination. 14th century. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016, quest.eb.com/search/140_1629929/1/140_1629929/cite. Accessed 18 Feb 2022.
 

 

Recommended article from the Databases

Library Resources Online

These ebooks and databases are good starting points in your research.

*For off-campus use, these resources require a username and password. Contact the librarians for the login information.

Off campus?

For access to the databases from off campus, email the librarians for passwords.

Recommended Websites

Some great resources on the Black Death in Europe, available on the web:

Citing Sources